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Thursday, March 12, 2009

No-Tilling the First Seeds of the Season

Jessica Walliser
Editorial Contributor

Jessica's tomatoes grew healthy and bright using the no-till method last season. She's going no-till again this year.
I’m getting antsy.  Spring is almost officially here which means that very, very soon there will be dirt under my nails. 

As much as I like the winter rest, there is nothing better than planting the first seeds of the season. 

I’m going to be growing most of my vegetable garden using the no-till method this year.  I tried it in about a quarter of the garden last season and had great success, so I’m going all the way this time. 

Basically, instead of turning or tilling the garden soil each spring, I pile several inches of good organic matter on top and plant my crops directly in it. 

Last year I put three inches of compost on all the beds then turned it in, but this year I’m going to add two to three inches of leaf mold (well rotted leaves) and just plant away.

The only trouble I had last year was sowing the small early seeds of lettuce, radish and the like. 

I feel like they ‘need’ fine, crumbly, newly-tilled soil so they don’t get lost in the shuffle, but a no-till zealot gardening friend of mine, swears that that’s not the case.  He says he has had no problems with tiny seeds in about 5 years of doing no-till methods, so I’m going for it this year. 

The portion of last year’s garden that was no-till had my tomatoes, basil, peppers and a few flowers in it and they did just great.  In fact, everyone else around here complained about getting early blight on their tomatoes but there was nary a spotted leaf in my garden.

My no-till zealot friend says it’s because the blight spores are contained in the soil and since I had no exposed soil, they couldn’t splash up on the leaves. Makes sense to me!   

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No-Tilling the First Seeds of the Season
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Reader Comments
Sue - No till methods work anywhere - rocks and all! One of the nicest aspects of no-till is that it doesn't bring up more rocks from down deep every year. If you've already been working a garden area and the soil is fairly good, I would go ahead and convert the area to no-till.

Also, for everyone, there is an awesome book called 'Teaming with Microbes' by Jeff Lowenfels that teaches you all about why no-till methods are so critical to the health of our soils. It's a great read and you'll learn a ton of new information. It's the reason I decided to convert to no-till methods. Can't wait to see how the garden fairs this season!

Jessica
Jessica, Sewickley, PA
Posted: 3/24/2009 6:37:14 PM
This is really interesting. My husband and I are getting ready to plant our first garden at our new home. It was just an open field before we built our home. He is fixated on using a tiller and nothing else will work. I think this would be so much easier and it would nourish the soil as you sow seeds or plants. I wonder if we would need to till to prepare a basis for the bed? The soil hasn't been turned at all. Thanks for sharing. I look forward to following your progress.
Jane, Hillsdale, MI
Posted: 3/20/2009 11:23:09 PM
That sounds like it would be fun to try once I'm actually sucessful in starting a gardening a keep it going
Crystal, longford, KS
Posted: 3/20/2009 6:53:56 PM
Jessica, would no-till work on the kind of rocky soil we have here in the Ozarks? I've been working with our garden spot for 7 years and no matter how many I remove, by spring a whole new crop of BIG rocks has appeared. Obviously I'm never going to get them all. We'd hoped to have raised beds made by this spring but it hasn't happened. Would topping the garden spot we already have be workable? We have lots of rotted manure up to five and six years old that we could use. What do you think?
Sue, Mammoth Spring, AR
Posted: 3/18/2009 8:30:48 AM
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