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Saturday, March 7, 2009

Fave are Blooming in Italy

Rick Gush
Hobby Farms Contributor

Fava beans or Fave are a big deal in Italy. Here they are in bloom.
Fava beans, ( Vicia faba ) also known as horse beans, are a big deal here.  In Italian they are called fava, or the plural “fave.” 

Hooray!  It’s the seventh day of March and my fava beans have finally started to bloom.

It’s been a wet and cold winter, so my beans are way behind what they were last year, when we had a very mild January.  Last year I actually had some small beans ready to eat in late March.

I’m not Catholic, and actually I’m slightly antagonistic towards some of the church’s practices, but nonetheless I get a big kick out of falling in line with my neighbors, so now that I live in Italy, and my neighbors are almost all Catholics,  I go to festivals on saint days, and I use several saint days as planting days.

When I lived Hawaii, my neighbors always marked the Makahiki (a local god) festival as the beginning of a new planting year, as did I, so I guess I’ve got some practice in following local pagan usages.

Fava beans, ( Vicia faba ) also known as horse beans, are a big deal here.  In Italian they are called fava, or the plural “fave.” 

It is traditional here in Liguria to plant fave on the second day of November, which is All Souls day.

The little local cemeteries, of which there are many, are staggeringly draped with flowers on the days surrounding this holiday.

My wife and I always plan our vacations in the fall, and I always insist that we return home at the end of October, in order that I can plant my fave on the second of November.

In the south of Italy, where fave have several times in history been an important food source, and where fave usually produce at least a month earlier than in the north where I live, it is still traditional in lots of places to put fave on the altars on St. Joseph’s day, which is March 19.

Unfortunately, I don’t think our fave will make St. Giuseppe’s day this year.

Another tradition, still followed by many in Italy, both north and south, is to have an outdoor picnic on May 1 and eat fave and salami and Roman Pecorino (sheep) cheese.

I’m all for that tradition, and it looks as if we’ll be in fine shape with our fave harvest at that point.  Good.  I like being in synch with my neighbors.

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Fave are Blooming in Italy

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Reader Comments
Interesting! I live in Hawaii and visit Sicily where my father was born. I have alot of fave that I am trying to grow here. The first batch (about 20 plants are mostly dead now. Based on the conditions in which I saw them growing in the arid mountains of Sicily, I think Makiki has given them too much rain and the area of the yard I planted them probably doesn't get enough sun. Do you have any tips for growing them? I would love to correspond as I am thinking of becoming a part-time resident in Italy.
Mary, Honolulu, HI
Posted: 1/11/2011 6:47:15 PM
Neat
Julie, Orlando, FL
Posted: 9/17/2009 5:58:50 AM
Very interesting about how saints' days are used as agricultural markers. You'll rarely get Catholics to admit it, but most Christian holy days originally began as pagan agricultural/nature feasts that were "baptized" & renamed when Christian rulers conquered areas where people already had their own religious traditions & celebrations. Ligurians probably were planting fave in early November for thousands of years before All Souls Day was invented!
D'Mae, Jersey City, NJ
Posted: 6/13/2009 8:35:11 AM
Some people ask about the Fava Bean and you talked about it the best I have ever seen. It is an interesting crop.
Dana, Three Oaks, MI
Posted: 5/10/2009 7:29:50 PM
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